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Singapore Heritage: The People Who Made this City

Hidden in Plain Sight: Discovering Singapore's Vibrant Art Scene 
by Jennifer Williams and Isabelle Tadhoury
(previously published in AWA Magazine Sep-Oct 2022 issue)

Before Singapore reclaimed more land, downtown ended where the Fullerton Hotel and Clifford pier now stand. The Marina Bay Sands was nothing more than open ocean. Until 1996, what's now the Fullerton Hotel was the general post office and across the Cavenagh bridge in the Empress Place Building were the government offices. In 2003, this became the Asian Civilisations Museum  

(ACM). As Singapore expanded and modernized, this vital patch of the city became the epicenter for public art that depicts Singapore’s commercial past. 

"First Generation" sculpture by Chong Fah Cheong
"First Generation" sculpture by Chong Fah Cheong

On the banks of the river, steps from the Fullerton Hotel, a bronze sculpture of joyful children leaping into the water is a slice of daily life from early days. Sculpted in 2000 by Singaporean sculptor and Cultural Medallion award winner Chong Fah Cheong, First Generation, is a reminder that children once commonly played beside bumboats unloading their wares along Boat Quay.  


A few steps further along the river, in front of the Maybank Tower, sits another quintessential scene from Singapore’s trading times. The River Merchants by Aw Tee Hong depicts prominent Scottish merchant Alexander Laurie  Johnston mediating between a Chinese trader and a  Malay chief, while coolies load sacks onto a bullock cart.  


Before heading across the bridge, catch a glimpse of a  mother cat with her kittens on one of the stone pillars.  The bronze sculpture depicts the Singapura cat, listed  in the Guinness Book of World Records as the smallest  breed, and by Singapore Infopedia as one of the rarest  cats in the world. The cat is called Kucinta and is the unofficial mascot of the tourism board in Singapore. 



On the other side of the river (on the side of the ACM)  is Chettiars to Financiers by Chern Lian Shan. This  sculpture represents the various financial institutions  of olden-day Singapore. Financial businesses set up  their offices near the Singapore River to be close to the  area’s many trading houses. In this sculpture, the figure  seated at the low desk represents a South Indian chettiar  (moneylender), while another figure in the middle portrays a Chinese clerk and the third figure with his raised hand is  a trader trying to make a deal. 


"From Chettiars to Financiers" by Chern Lian Shan. Credit: Wikimedia
"From Chettiars to Financiers" by Chern Lian Shan. Credit: Wikimedia

On the front lawn of the Asian Civilisations Museum are  five reflective spheres that commemorate Singapore’s 50  years of independence. Created by Singaporean artist  Baet Yeok Kuan, the 24 Hours in Singapore spheres are supposed to capture everyday sounds of life in the city,  from the rustling of the MRT to the sellers at the local wet  market. Unfortunately, the audio on the sculptures is faint  and can’t be heard very well.  


Before the museum entrance stands a bronze statue of four men weighing goods. The Great Emporium  by Malcom Koh honors the coolies who helped build  Singapore from its early trade in silk and spices to its later  trade years in rubber and tin. 


This five-minute walk at the mouth of the river will give  you a sense of what Singapore River life was once like.  Be sure to visit inside the ACM. We think it's the best  museum in town, as it combines numerous ancestral  treasures of the region.


"The Great Emporium" by Malcolm Koh
"The Great Emporium" by Malcolm Koh

Isabelle and Jennifer share a love of art, good coffee and exploring Singapore. Both came here in 2019 and are always on the lookout for the next great statue or mural that is just around the corner.




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AWA members are women who come from many countries and life experiences but they all have one thing in common — they have chosen to live in Singapore. Some members are new to Singapore,  while some have been here a long time or have returned to Singapore after time away. Our magazine - written and curated by AWA members - focuses on a diverse range of topics including wellness and family, travel tips, cultural events and information, and other helpful tips around navigating and experiencing life in Singapore to it's fullest. 

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